This holiday celebrates the patron saint of hunters, St. Hubert of Belgium, whose legendary conversion from reckless hunter to devout protector of wildlife transformed hunting culture across Europe. According to medieval legend, Hubert encountered a magnificent stag bearing a glowing crucifix between its antlers while hunting on Good Friday, prompting his spiritual awakening and eventual sainthood.
First celebrated around 1444, Huntsmen Day has evolved from grand medieval hunting expeditions into ceremonial gatherings that honor both hunting traditions and wildlife conservation. Modern celebrations begin with special masses held in forest chapels or churches dedicated to St. Hubert, where hunters receive blessings for safe and ethical hunting practices.
The day's centerpiece remains the ceremonial Hubertus hunt, conducted with historical pageantry including traditional horns, hunting attire, and time-honored protocols. Participants often don period costumes and follow ancient hunting etiquette, emphasizing respect for nature and quarry.
Equestrian enthusiasts enjoy the spirited Hubertus race, where riders chase a designated "fox" – a fellow horseman sporting a tail attached to their shoulder. The victorious hunter earns the honor of becoming next year's fox, creating a delightful cycle of friendly competition.
Celebrations conclude with communal feasts featuring hearty bigos stew and warming spirits around crackling campfires, fostering camaraderie among hunters, foresters, and riders who share this ancient bond with nature.